A Closer Look at … a Weddell Seal’s Body

    This journal is brought to you by:

    • Mrs. Hughes and her 2nd grade CLUE students at Campus School
    • Amy George and her 2nd grade CLUE students at Grahamwood Elementary

    They wanted to take a 'Closer Look' at the Weddell seal body!

    Closer Look at the Weddell seal body
    This journal was brought to you by students at Grahamwood Elementary and Campus School in Memphis, TN.

    They are ‘Ginormous’!

    I think I've just coined a new word - combining giant and enormous – but the most stunning thing about their bodies is their size!

    Body of the Weddell seal
    This seal seems to be posing proudly for the picture. But as you can see, this seal is very large!

    Let’s take a closer look at their amazing bodies!

    Body Shape

    A Weddell seal has a sleek, streamlined, fusiform body shape. A fusiform body is a common body shape of many aquatic animals such as seals, whales, sharks and fish. The shape is characterized by being round or compressed at the main part of the body and tapered at both the head and tail. A Weddell seal’s body is made for moving quickly through the water. In fact, if you wanted to design a shape that would move through water with the least drag, or resistance, it would look a lot like a Weddell seal.

    Fusiform bodies
    Sharks and fish have a fusiform body shape similar to the Weddell seals. Photo Credit: Shark – David Ainley, H.T. Harvey and Associates; Fish – George Burgess

    Head & Neck

    The most obvious things on a Weddell seal’s head are its huge eyes! Also visible are the nose, whiskers, and ears – all of which are important sensory organs. Can you find this seal’s ears? Look closely, and you’ll notice a tiny little hole where you might expect to see a flap like we have, or a floppy or pointy ear like some other mammals have. Did you find it? True seals, like the Weddell, don’t have a significant external part of their ear – it’s all inside.

    Weddell seal head and neck
    Take a 'Closer Look' at the Weddell seal head and neck.

    Looking at the photo above, you might wonder if seals have necks - since you don’t see an indentation like we have to define our neckline. But Weddell seals actually do have a neck, we just don’t see it from the outside. Take a look at this seal neck X-ray to find the neck vertebrae. How similar is it to the bones in a human neck?

    Compare the seal and human neck vertebrae
    Compare the seal neck X-ray to human neck vertebrae. Image Credit: X-ray – Dierauf, L.A. Gulland, F.M.D 2001, Ch9 pg155, UCD Veterinary Hospital

    Hind End

    When you look at the hind end of an animal, what do you expect to see? – A tail, right? But, looking at the hind end of a Weddell seal, it’s not that easy to find one. Weddells do have tails, but they are very short, broad and flat –a bit difficult to see. The last and most obvious feature in this region of the body are the hind flippers. These flippers are larger than the fore flippers, and check out the claws – they are not at the tip of the flipper, like our nails.

    Hind end of the seal
    The hind end of the seal. Can you find the tail, hind flippers, and claws?

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