Update

What Are They Doing?

A hole drilled for a string of IceCube light detectors. Photo by Casey O'Hara.
A hole drilled for a string of IceCube light detectors. Photo by Casey O'Hara.
How do you find something that isn't directly visible? That's the challenge faced by the team who developed the IceCube neutrino detector under the ice at the South Pole. Just as X-rays allow us to see bone fractures, and MRIs help doctors find damage to soft tissue, neutrinos will reveal new information about the universe that can't be seen directly. The in-ice particle detector at the South Pole records the interactions of neutrinos which are nearly massless sub-atomic messenger particles. Neutrinos are incredibly common (about 100 trillion pass through your body as you read this) subatomic particles that have no electric charge and almost no mass. They are created by radioactive decay and nuclear reactions, such as those in the sun and other stars. Neutrinos rarely react with other particles; in fact, most of them pass through objects (like the earth) without any interaction. This makes them ideal for carrying information from distant parts of the universe, but it also makes them very hard to detect.

All neutrino detectors rely on observing the extremely rare instances when a neutrino does interact with a proton or neutron. This transforms the neutrino into a charged particle of the same type as the neutrino flavor (electron, muon, or tau). Muons are charged particles that can travel for 5-10 miles (8-16 kilometres) through matter depending on their energy, and generate detectable light in translucent media.

IceCube is made up of thousands of sensitive light detectors embedded in a cubic kilometre of ice between 1450 m and 2450 m below surface. The sensors are deployed on strings in the ice holes that were made using a hot water drill. IceCube detects about 100,000 neutrinos a year, and has a projected life time of two decades. The data collected will be used to make a "neutrino map" of the universe and to learn more about astronomical phenomena, like gamma ray bursts, black holes, exploding stars, and other aspects of nuclear and particle physics. However, the true potential of IceCube is discovery; the opening of each new astronomical window leads to unexpected discoveries.

Where Are They?

The IceCube building. Photo by Katey Shirey.
The IceCube building. Photo by Katey Shirey.
The team works at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica—the southernmost continually inhabited place on the planet. The IceCube site is about one kilometer from the South Pole Station, which supplies the necessary logistics of food, power, and shelter. Despite the cold outside, life inside the station is relatively luxurious with comfortable beds, cooked meals, and showers twice a week. The South Pole is reached by plane from McMurdo Station on the coast of Antarctica from the end of October through February, after which time temperatures become too low for planes to operate safely. About 40 people stay there the rest of the year, which is known as wintering over. IceCube has two people dedicated to overseeing the operation of the telescope during this period at the South Pole.

Latest Journals

Want to know what life is like in one of the most extreme and remote location on the earth? Interested in learning what a neutrino is and why IceCube's looking for them? Join me and my students for Antarctica Community Night where you'll get these questions answered and more! Wednesday, April…
McMurdo to Christchurch to Auckland to Los Angeles to Washington D.C. After many adventures crammed into just a few days at McMurdo, it was time to start the long journey home. I hopped on none other than Ivan the Terra Bus. No less terrible than the first ride. I'm barely taller than Ivan…
Antarctic Photography Here at McMurdo I met Dan Pekol, a guy who just got back from the South Pole Traverse. Each summer, tractors make a trip to the South Pole Station from McMurdo Station. Pulled behind them in sleds are resources (mainly fuel) to be delivered. This is a 21,067-mile roundtrip…
Goodbye South Pole We were scheduled to leave the South Pole Friday morning. In true South Pole fashion, our flight was delayed and then cancelled. But, there was another McMurdo-bound flight coming in Friday evening so we were bumped onto that one. We waited around the station in suspense –…
Dates
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Location
South Pole, Antarctica
Project Funded Title
IceCube
Kate Miller - Teacher
Teacher
Washington-Lee High School

Kate grew up a competitive gymnast, but it wasn't until a high school physics class that she could truly make sense of the twists and flips. Her curiosity was sparked as her two passions began to merge. Kate continued to study physics at the University of Michigan, and later earned a Master's of Education at the University of Pennsylvania. Now, Kate helps students explore their own curiosities at Washington-Lee High School in Arlington, Virginia. She looks forward to sharing her Antarctic experiences with her students, hoping to deepen their interest in physics by discussing cutting-edge research about our universe.

Jim Madsen - Researcher
Researcher
University of Wisconsin River Falls

Dr. Madsen is the chair of the Physics Department at UW-River Falls and Associate Director of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory where he directs the education and outreach program. His research interests include heliophysics and astrophysics, which he has studied at his various projects in Antarctica. In addition to research, Dr. Madsen is committed to reaching a broad audience beyond the research community. He is involved in education and outreach for the IceCube project including professional development courses for teachers and science and math instruction for the UWRF Upward Bound Program. He collaborates with a number of programs and institutions in addition to PolarTREC, including the Knowles Science Teaching Foundation, UW-River Falls Upward Bound and McNair Programs, and service groups (Rotary International, Boy and Girl Scouts, university alumni associations, etc.). You can read more about Dr. Madsen's work here and here.

"Working in Antarctica is a wonderful adventure, and it is great to provide opportunities for others to have this awesome experience."

Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory 2016 Resources

Video created by PolarTREC teacher Kate Miller on her experience working with researcher Dr. Jim Madsen and other teachers with the Upward Bound Program in July 2017 in Rivers Falls, Wisconsin.

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Kate Miller & Katey Shirey co-presented at the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Regional Conference in Milwaukee, WI. Our presentation was entitled "Living & Working at the South Pole" and was part of the "Physics Day" set of IceCube-related presentations. About 100 people attended with several questions at the end.

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Middle School and Up
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Kate Miller co-presents with Jennifer Burgin, a kindergarten teacher who recently went to the Galapagos through the National Geographic Lindblad Expedition Grosvenor Teacher Fellowship, at Festival of Minds. Festival of Minds is a professional learning conference run by Arlington Public Schools that provides a diversity of sessions for all PK-12 instructional staff to hone their instructional practice (https://www.apsva.us/fom/). Kate and

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Casey O'Hara, Katey Shirey, Liz Ratliff and Kate Miller put together a poster sharing the PolarTREC program, their experiences working with IceCube through PolarTREC, and details on how other teachers can apply. The poster is presented at the Knowles Teacher Initiative (former KSTF) Summer Meeting 2017 to over 300 high school math and science teachers from across the United States.

KateyandKatePoster1
Katey Shirey and Kate Miller pose next to the poster at the Knowles Teacher Initiative Summer Meeting 2017.

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Kate Miller is joined by IceCube undergraduate researcher, Samantha Pedek, in presenting at the Arlington Public Schools' Superintendent's Seminar. Superintendent’s Seminar is a summer enrichment program for rising 11th and 12th graders who have demonstrated a desire for an academic experience. Approximately 30 students from across the district spend a week participating in activities focusing on this year's theme of

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Antarctic
High school and Up

Kate Miller sits down with Arlington Public Schools' Communications Coordinator for Media Relations and Online Strategies, Frank Bellavia, to discuss her expedition to the South Pole in Episode 1 of a new podcast.

Overview

Oftentimes called “ghost particles,” neutrinos can travel through nearly everything (the sun, the earth, you!) undetected. Because they are nearly massless, gravitational fields do not affect neutrinos; Similarly, because they are chargeless, electric and magnetic fields do not con affect neutrinos. This lack of interaction is advantageous for IceCube researchers – when they detect a neutrino, it is a

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Middle School and Up
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Overview

In this lesson, students will be introduced to the Standard Model, learning key vocabulary such as Fermions, Hadrons, Mesons, Baryons, Quarks, Leptons, particles, and anti-particles. In particular, students will come to understand what a neutrino is and why it is such a unique particle. This understanding connects to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory’s search for neutrinos in an effort to

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Antarctic
About 1 period
High school and Up
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Kate Miller and Katey Shirey spoke about life in Antarctic and the science of IceCube to two groups of ~30 elementary-aged kids at the National Science Foundation's Take-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day.

Globe
Kate showing students where the South Pole is on a blow up globe at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

Kate DOM
Kate shows off the Digital Optical Module (DOM) to students at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

Audience III
A young girl looks on as Kate presents at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

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Kate presents to elementary-aged children at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

katey_portrait
Katey presents to elementary-aged children at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

neutrino
Katey explains what a neutrino is to elementary-aged children. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

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Kate shows students the inner workings of the Digital Optical Module (DOM). Credit: Peter West (NSF)

sm shirey one
Katey helps kids try on the ECW at NSF's Bring-Your-Daughter-or-Son-to-Work Day. Credit: Peter West (NSF)

Presentation
Antarctic
Elementary and Up

Kate Miller teamed up with the Friends of the Arlington Planetarium for a Sunday presentation about her Antarctic expedition. After the 30-minute, full-dome showing of "Chasing the Ghost Particle," Kate presented about life in Antarctica and the IceCube Project. Near 50 people attended.

Planetarium
Kate poses with members of Friends of the Planetarium. (Photo Credit: Kathi Overton)

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Kate talks with audience members after the planetarium presentation. (Photo Credit: Kathi Overton)

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Kate talks with an interested member of the public after the planetarium presentation. (Photo Credit: Kathi Overton)

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Kate discusses the ECW and life in Antarctica with interested members of the public. (Photo Credit: Kathi Overton)

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Antarctic

Kate attended the IceCube Collaboration Meeting (Spring 2017) in Madison, WI. Here, she got a better feel for how the IceCube collaboration is organized and how science is done within the collaboration. Kate presented a short powerpoint presentation during Friday's poster session. These slides were also included in the Education and Outreach presentation given by Dr. Madsen Saturday morning. The

Presentation
Antarctic

Over 100 students, teachers, and interested members of the community came out for Antarctica Community Night at Washington-Lee High School. It started with a 20-minute presentation by Kate discussing neutrinos, IceCube, and life at the South Pole. Younger attendees could color an Antarctica-themed coloring book, drawn by students Douglas Aparicio and Erin Ingram. This was followed by 4 stations -

Event
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The Detroit Jewish News features Kate's expedition in an article titled "Teacher spends a month at the bottom of the world."

Article
Antarctic

Arlington Public Schools puts together the event "Dream, Explore, Create your own path" so that local families can explore available career options. Kate, along with colleague Laurie Sulliven, represented the career of a science educator, featuring her PolarTREC expedition as one of the out-of-the-classroom opportunities available to science teachers. Over 400 people attended of all ages.

Dream Explore Create Your Own Path Table 1
ECW and Kate's handstand cutout displayed at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Dream Explore Create Your Own Path Table 2
Antarctica souvenirs and neutrino stuffed animals on display at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Student goggles
A young boy at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event tries on the ECW goggles.
Student ECW Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
A boy at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event trying on "Big Red."
Student 2 ECW Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
The ECW is a bit big on this girl at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Bunny Boots Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
Trying on the bunny boots at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Bunny Boots 2 Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
A boy tries to walk in a bunny boot at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
ECW with Sister Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
A young boy models some ECW as his sister looks on at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Peace Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
Two peace signs in the ECW at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
Modeling ECW Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
Another young scientist modeling ECW at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.
ECW Tiny Scientist Dream Explore Create Your Own Path
The ECW is a little big on this tiny scientist at the Dream, Explore, Create Your Own Path event.

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Arlington Public Schools' Green Scene production teams visits Kate's IB Physics class as students are learning about the fundamental particles of matter. This 5-minute video captures a clear connection between the required physics content and the IceCube Neutrino Observatory 2016 Expedition.

IceCube publishes their End of Season Report entitled "Summer season done, now ready for the long winter."

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Popular Mechanics features Kate's 20-minute video tour of the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station.

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Kate's alma mater, the University of Michigan Honors College, published a post highlight focusing on her expedition in 2017 to Antarctica.

Kate Miller at the South Pole (Photo courtesy ARCUS).
Kate Miller at the South Pole (Photo courtesy ARCUS).

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Dennis Price from The Radio Hotline interviews Kate about her South Pole Expedition in this hour long episode.

Kate at The Radio Hotline with Dennis Price
Kate at The Radio Hotline with Dennis Price

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WJLA - TV (Channel 7) visits Washington-Lee High School while Kate Miller and the IceCube team does a live webcast from the South Pole.

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Less than 1 period
High school and Up
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Washington-Lee High School publishes a post entitled "UPDATE/ Science Teacher, Ms. Miller, Begins Research at South Pole - Washington-Lee."

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Kate goes live on-air to talk about her upcoming expedition with Dennis Price for his show "Radio Hotline" in Fairfax, VA.

Kate Miller's expedition, and an opportunity to receive a postcard from the South Pole, is featured in the Arlington Public Schools' publication "NewsCheck." This newsletter is emailed to teachers and available on the main website.

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Washington-Lee High School publishes post entitled "Science Teacher, Ms. Miller, Travels to the South Pole for Research."

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C&G newspaper article from Birmingham, Michigan, writes about Kate Miller's upcoming expedition to Antarctica in 2016.

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WJLA-TV (Channel 7) covers the ongoing rescue mission of two people from the South Pole. Reporters come to my classroom to interview Kate Miller about her upcoming expedition to the South Pole.

WJLA - TV (Channel 7) reports on Kate Miller's upcoming Antarctic expedition. Included is classroom footage, interviews with students, and a brief overview of IceCube.

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Local radio station WTOP reports on Kate Miller's Antarctic expedition.

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Washington-Lee High School's Crossed Sabres newspaper publishes an interview with Kate Miller about her Antarctic expedition.

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High school and Up

Kate Miller's expedition is featured in the Arlington Public Schools' publication "NewsCheck." This newsletter is emailed to teachers and available on the main website.

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ARLnow publishes a press release of Kate's South Pole expedition.

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Arlington Public Schools publishes a press release announcing Kate has been selected for a South Pole expedition.

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High school and Up

The Knowles Science Teaching Foundation publishes a press release announcing Kate has been selected for a South Pole expedition.

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