17 February 2019 Goodbye To Antarctica, And Antarctic Friends. Hello To Family

Journal

Location: Pleasant Grove, Utah. USA.

Weather: I was greeted by another one of Utah's snow storms.

Menu: Home cooking.

My Antarctic expedition began in December. I have been away from family, friends, and my students for almost seven weeks. I have enjoyed every experience of every day of my expedition. I have had a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be with some of the nicest, smartest folks on the planet. I lived on the coldest, windiest, driest, and highest continent on Earth, and enjoyed everything about it. I developed lifelong friendships. When you live with folks, every day, in conditions that we experienced, and with challenges we faced, you become close friends.

I was looking forward to being back with my family again, but I knew saying goodbye to the new friends I had had made, and to this place that I have called home for so long, Antarctica, would be tough. It was.

I have enough photos and videos that I will be spending quite a while to get them organized and put together. I have enjoyed making these journal entries each day to help me review and document each day's experiences. There would have been no way for me to remember all these experiences had I not done so. Thank you for following along on this experience.

For this entry, let me go back and attempt to do a short review of my amazing PolarTREC Antarctic expedition.

PolarTREC: PolarTREC is a program sponsored by the NSF (National Science Foundation)

PolarTREC teachers — Here are my friends from PolarTREC. These are the teachers who were blessed by the opportunity, provided by PolarTREC, to be teamed up with polar scientists as they go into the field to do science. Some went to the Arctic and others to the Antarctic. Our lives, and the lives of others we share this experience with (especially our students), will forever by changed. Thank you PolarTREC and those special folks who provide this program.

Preparations for my expedition

University of Alaska at Fairbanks — We all met at the University of Fairbanks, last March, for a week of training.

Fairbanks instruction — We received a week of instruction from many professional polar scientists. We were also taught polar safety, how to work our new multimedia tools so we could communicate with the public while on our expeditions, along with many other tips to get the most of our upcoming adventures.

Time was also set aside for us to all enjoy Alaska. This is us enjoying Chena Hot Springs, just outside of Fairbanks.

Northern Lights — This photo was taken from the parking lot of our hotel. Look in the sky and you can see the show put on by the northern lights.

PQ'd — It took months of preparation for this expedition. So many forms to fill out, added insurance to get, equipment to purchase, computer and camera skills to develop, and getting physically qualified. Here I am getting my dental work done prior to being allowed to leave. This is my sister Kristen. My family was such a help, in so many ways.

Travel

It takes just as long to get to our research areas as is does to get to the Moon. We flew in airplanes from Salt Lake City to San Francisco, to Auckland (New Zealand), to Christchurch (New Zealand). We then boarded an Air Force LC-130, equipped with skies, to land on the ice of the Ross Sea. From there, we board helicopters to take us out to the Dry Valleys.

New Zealand Air — This was our ride from San Francisco to New Zealand.

LC 130 — After two attempts, we finally landed on the Ross Ice Shelf in this LC-130. This was another milestone telling me this trip was for real.

Here is a 30-second video showing our flight path to Antarctica.

My Team (the Wormherders)

Our team, the "wormherders" is one part of a larger project. We are part of one of the 28 LTER (long term ecological research) projects around the world that is supported by the NSF (National Science Foundation). The LTER we worked at is called the McMurdo Dry Valley LTER. There are several teams that conduct research in the Dry Valleys (explained more below). Some teams working in the Dry Valleys include: glacier, stream, lake, moat, and the team I spent the most time with, the soil team (also known as "Wormherders").

McMurdo Dry Valley LTER Logo

Each of our team members already did a wonderful job introducing themselves and the science they are pursuing. They are in the last few of my journals. Please read them again to hear their inspiring stories of how they got where they are today, as successful research scientists.

Wormherders — Front row from left: Dr. Byron Adams from BYU (our lead Principal Investigator), Alyssa Pike, Tasha Griffin, Dr. Thomas Powers from the University of Nebraska. Back Row: Dr. Jeb Barratt of Texas Tech, Matt Heddin, and me (from American Fork Junior High)

Where We Were Doing Field Research

Antarctica is covered in ice. At the South Pole, the ice is over two miles thick. However, there is 1% of Antarctica where it is ice-free. This area is called the Dry Valleys. It is about a one hour helicopter ride from McMurdo Station, which is located on Ross Island.

Map to Dry Valleys — This map shows where the Dry Valleys are in relation to McMurdo Station. Notice that McMurdo is not on the continent of Antarctica. Is is on Ross Island. The Dry Valleys are on the continent.

Our science

Our team usually focused on the animals located in the soil of the Dry Valleys. Having said that, we also worked very closely with the other teams (glacier, stream, lake, moat) of the LTER. By working together, we can pull all data together to try and understand the Dry Valley ecosystems a bit better. A true work of collaboration. Our LTER team also collaborates with the other LTER programs around the world to help understand the Earth's ecosystems even better.

Dr. Adams and myself working in Garwood Valley — Dr. Adams and myself in Garwood Valley. Dr. Adams just completed installing a very sturdy weather station that will send back live data for a year. It will be given a true test by the harsh Antarctic winter weather that is just around the corner. We also collected soil samples here that would be analyzed in our lab back at McMurdo Station.

Conducting science in the Dry Valleys — Topper and Tasha collecting soil samples in the F6 site. We changed and tested many different variables such as: temperature, soil moisture, nutrients, elevation, and locations. Some of these experiments have been going on for over 10 years. There is real "Long Term Ecological Research" going on here. The data we collected might even be used by scientists years from now to help answer questions that we have not even considered yet.

Airport Homecoming

Prior to applying, and being accepted to participate in this expedition, I talked with my family members about what they thought about me being gone for that length of time. Every one of them were supportive in my pursuit of this opportunity. I thank them for their sacrifice they all made so I could participate in this experience.

I will really miss my Antarctic friends. From all the scientists to all the support folks. All were so great to know and become life-long friends with. I will miss my Antarctic home. I knew from the beginning that I would probably never be privileged to return to this magical place ever again. It made me a bit sad, BUT...waiting at home were these people: