Submitted by Anonymous on Sun, 05/13/2007 - 22:14

Last week my classes studied symbiotic relationships, and looked at lichen samples on rocks and under their microscopes.  They saw the fungal hyphae both as a sponge-like mass at the edge of broken pieces of lichen, and as individual pieces of clear, colorless tubes under the microscope.  They also saw the single-celled photosynthetic algae under the microscopes.


Questions:

1. Are there lichen in the arctic - I seem to recall that reindeer eat them on land.  And I've heard of and seen pink snow that I remember is made by algae on/in snow.  And bacteria is 'everywhere.'  Is there any such thing as ice or snow lichen? [where the ice sticks around long enough]

2. Are there examples of any type of symbiotic relationships in the Arctic marine environment?

Mr. Pittenger

Maggie Prevenas

Hi Mr. Pittenger 
What great questions! I need to do a little research on this one before I can answer. The research onboard the Healy was marine based but I am positive that I can find a scientist who knows about lichens.
I CAN comment on the ice algae aspect! The huge bloom that occurs in the Bering Sea starts in the ice with tiny diatoms (a phytoplankton). Sometimes the ice was stained dark rusty/greenish brown and had a thick layer right under the ice. The melting of the ice stabilizes the water column. The ice algae thrives in the ice melt and eats heartily of the nutrients in the water. The diatom population explosion feeds the consumers in the Bering Sea ecosystem.
 But to get back to your first question, I will need to check back with some of my scientists to find the answers. Thank you so much for your interest. I will be back at school in two days. Hopefully I will have the answer by then.
warmly, 
Mrs. P

Guest

Lichens secrete some acids that shatter even rocks. Also More lichens take part on trees and  theirs branches. And that branches look like desiccated. Do Lichens effect badly to trees? Especially Usnea sp. (old man's beard) has any effect to trees?Thanks

imani

in the tundra what are the symbiotic realtionships-imani a. nash

Maggie Prevenas

Hello Imani!Goodness, although I never took a step in the tundra, I know that lichens do very well in a very cold environment. When I was in Antarctica, I saw lots and lots of lichens. Because there is little competition, except from other lichens, this tough life form does very well.
Fungi provide a house and help cut down on water loss, the algae photosynthesize. Hope this helps answer your question.
warmly,
Maggie