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International Continental Shelf Survey

Meet the Team

Teacher - Bill Schmoker

Bill Schmoker's picture
Centennial Middle School
Boulder , Colorado
United States

Bill Schmoker is an Earth Science teacher at Centennial Middle School in Boulder, Colorado. He holds a Secondary Earth Science Education degree from the University of Northern Colorado, a master's degree in Secondary Science Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Colorado, Boulder, and has been teaching for 17 years. Additionally, Mr. Schmoker works with pre-service teachers, is a member of Centennial's Technology Committee, has authored, edited, and consulted on many Earth Science Education products, and has held many leadership roles at the building and district levels throughout his career.

Mr. Schmoker is also passionate about birding and bird photography. For several summers he has conducted bird monitoring transects for the Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory. He has been an instructor for the American Birding Association's Youth Birding Program and for their Institute for Field Ornithology. Bill has photographed over 600 species of North American Birds, and his photos appear internationally in numerous books, magazines, web sites, and interpretive signage. When not teaching or birding Bill treasures time in his gardens and with his family.

Researcher - Helen Gibbons

Helen Gibbons's picture
U.S. Geological Service
Menlo Park , California
United States

Helen Gibbons is a public information scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Menlo Park, California. Ms. Gibbons works with USGS scientists around the country to publish informative articles about their coastal and ocean research in the monthly newsletter Sound Waves (http://soundwaves.usgs.gov/). She also helps researchers create written materials, displays, and hands-on activities for members of the general public interested in USGS science. She is looking forward to sharing ideas with the two teachers participating in the August 2010 Canada-U.S. joint Arctic expedition. Helen will serve as web coordinator for logs and images posted at the Continental Shelf Project Website (http://continentalshelf.gov/) before and during the expedition.

Researcher - Jonathan Childs

Jonathan Childs's picture
U.S. Geological Survey
Menlo Park , California
United States

Jonathan Childs is a scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Menlo Park, California. Mr. Childs scientific interests include using seismic reflection data to study and map the seafloor and studying the unique laws of the worlds oceans.

Researcher - Brian Edwards

Brian Edwards's picture
U.S. Geological Survey
Menlo Park , California
United States

Brian is a sedimentologist with the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center who will serve as Chief Scientist aboard Healy during the joint U.S.-Canada extended-continental-shelf survey in August. He brings to the job more than 30 years of sea-going experience on 60-plus coring and geophysical cruises along the west coast of the United States, the Ross Sea (Antarctica), the North Pacific Ocean, and the Bering Sea. Brian specializes in sedimentary processes and stratigraphy, integrating insights gleaned from seafloor rock and sediment samples with information from remote-mapping products, such as close-up photographs of the seafloor, high-resolution bathymetric maps, and seismic-reflection profiles (sound "slices" through the seafloor that create an image like rocks exposed on the walls of the Grand Canyon). His recent studies have focused on how sediment moves from the land to the deep sea, processes controlling submarine landslides, saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifer systems, marine pollution, and seafloor habitats.

Journals

December 23, 2010 Cold Seep Clams

Cold Seep Clams
Our Arctic core samples keep turning up great surprises! If you'll recall from a previous journal (August 13, 2010 Piston Coring), we struck gas hydrate in the bottom of one of our cores in the Beaufort Sea. At the core analysis workshop at the USGS Coastal & Marine Science Labs in Menlo Park...

December 20, 2010 Muddy Buddies Part 2

Tom sniffing for hydrogen sulfide
Once each core sample was split, a host of descriptions, tests and sampling protocols awaited the mud inside. To keep organized, a sampling plan was mapped out for each core taken in US waters on our cruise (Canadian-side samples will undergo similar analysis early next year in Nova Scotia.) On...

December 14, 2010 Muddy Buddies Part 1

Walk-in Refrigerator with Core Samples
One of the reasons I so enjoyed and appreciated the 2010 International Continental Shelf Survey last summer was because of the wide range of science that was undertaken on the cruise. Every day I could see something new and learn much about geology, oceanography, meteorology, climatology, ice...

December 12, 2010 Clear as Mud

Core Sample
I'm checked in at the San Francisco Airport waiting to board my plane back home. It has been a very busy, productive week for me with the last four days learning many aspects of sea-floor sediment core analysis. I was privileged to help the team with several core analysis jobs, getting my hands...

December 8, 2010 Marine Mammals

Sea Otter Grooming
This entry is dedicated to the Marine Mammal Observers (MMOs) from our cruise: Justin, Sarah, & Kwasi!

Project Information

2010 U.S.-Canada Arctic Continental Shelf Survey
USCGC Healy in the Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas
31 July 2010
6 September 2010

Where are They?

The team will live and work from the United States Coast Guard Icebreaker Healy. The USCGC Healy is a research vessel designed to conduct a wide range of research activities and can break through 4 ½ feet of ice continuously. The research team will board the ship in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, traverse the Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas and will disembark in Barrow, Alaska. The Healy will work in tandem with the Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St-Laurent.

What are they Doing?

This joint U.S.-Canada research cruise will use two icebreakers to collect data to identify the edge of the continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean. As needed, the Healy will break ice for the Louis S. St-Laurent while it collects data to map the geology of the subseabed. Scientists aboard Healy will also measure seafloor bathymetry, collect high-resolution subseafloor data, make ice observations, collect water samples, and monitor marine mammals and ocean noise through high frequency audio recording.

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the continental shelf is defined as the stretch of the seabed adjacent to the shores of a particular country. Information from the cruise will help each country determine where they have rights over the natural resources of the seafloor, which include mineral resources, petroleum resources such as oil and gas, and animals like clams and crabs.

To learn more about the science of the expedition, please visit the Extended Continental Shelf Project website. In addition to a PolarTREC teacher, Caroline Singler, a NOAA Teacher at Sea teacher will also be aboard and you can follow her journals here.

Resources

Title Date About Type
That Sinking Feeling: Density Currents Lab

Overview

Density currents drive 3D movements within the world’s oceans that dwarf...

Lesson
Bathymetry: Mapping Mystery Bay

Overview

Many students are familiar with topographic maps showing relief of land...

Lesson
International Continental Shelf Survey Expedition with Bill Schmoker 31 August 2010

This PolarConnect event with PolarTREC Teacher Bill Schmoker working onboard the US Coast Guard...

Event
Centennial Middle School teacher Bill Schmoker heads to Arctic Ocean 11 July 2010

Article about Bill Schmoker's upcoming PolarTREC expedition aboard the USCGC Healy in the Arctic...

Article
Student Journal Booklet PDF 2 August 2010 - 6 September 2010

For students wishing to follow along with Mr. Schmoker on the Healy 2 August - 6 September 2010...

Activity

Journal Map

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