11 October 2016 Salute to Science

Journal

Back in the Drake

We are officially back in the Drake PassageStrait, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans between Tierra del Fuego and the South Shetland Islands. Located about 100 mi (160 km) north of the Antarctic Peninsula, it is 600 mi (1,000 km) wide.. After a week of little movement due to ice, everyone is getting reacquainted with life aboard a moving ship. After some last CTDA research tool that is submerged in the water to measure conductivity (salinity), temperature, and depth. casts to collect water samples, the process of dismantling and packing begins. When I woke up this morning, I realized that we are nearing the 60 degree south latitude line. This line generally designates the Antarctic zone. We are leaving Antarctica and have less than 400 miles to the tip of South America. The change in sunrise and sunset is already obvious and there are no ice chunks to remind us of the last few days. Whether I like it or not, the research cruise is nearing its end. Today's plan includes our last science sampling events and lots of packing - both sure signs that we are almost finished.

Squeeze in Some Science

Most of us thought that yesterday's deep trace metal CTDA research tool that is submerged in the water to measure conductivity (salinity), temperature, and depth. cast was the last sampling event of the cruise. But, like any research cruise plan, things changed. Timing worked in our favor to allow not only the deep trace metal cast, but a conventional CTDA research tool that is submerged in the water to measure conductivity (salinity), temperature, and depth. cast and an additional trace metal cast last night. This morning, two additional trace metal casts were completed to finish out our science sampling. In all, 64 CTDA research tool that is submerged in the water to measure conductivity (salinity), temperature, and depth. casts were completed over the duration of this research cruise.

Prepping the last cast — Marine Technicians Rich Thompson and Jullie Jackson prepare the trace metal rosette for its final cast. This image shows the rosette without the Nisken bottles used to collect water. They will be added once the rosette is secure.

Trace metal team — Members of the 'trace metal team' pose for a picture before the last CTD cast. From left (front to back): Cara Pekarcik, Dr. Dreux Chappell, Dr. Randie Bundy, Dr. Kristen Buck and Sveinn Einarsson.

Prepping the Nisken bottles — Sveinn Einarsson and Dr. Kristen Buck prep the Nisken bottles on the trace metal rosette. These Nisken bottles will collect samples below the mixed layer for this cast. This water will be used for future incubation experiments.

The deep trace metal cast to 3500m/10500ft was used to generate a deep water profile for this area of the Drake PassageStrait, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans between Tierra del Fuego and the South Shetland Islands. Located about 100 mi (160 km) north of the Antarctic Peninsula, it is 600 mi (1,000 km) wide.. The conventional CTDA research tool that is submerged in the water to measure conductivity (salinity), temperature, and depth. was used to collect water samples for molecular biology analysis. The three additional trace metal casts collected water samples just below the mixed layer. You may remember that the mixed layer is the layer where wind and waves mix the nutrients to enhance productivity in the photic (light) zone. Water was collected just below this area because the water does not need to contain high amounts of biomass. Once the water is filtered, it will be stored in large carboys and shipped back to the four research labs and used for two purposes:

Use the natural water of the Southern Ocean to maintain the diatom and bacterial cultures collected during this research cruise.
Use the natural water of the Southern Ocean to set up more incubation experiments using the cultured microorganisms (isolates) from this research cruise.

By collecting water from this area, the science team has the unique advantage of using ambient (natural) water conditions for both maintenance and experimentation. The science team could use sea water samples from other locations, however, these samples may not have the same chemical signatures as the water in the Southern Ocean.

Let the Packing Begin

With the water collection complete, the science team now begins the process of packing. Everything that was unpacked at the beginning of the research cruise must be inventoried, re-packaged and stored for shipment. In addition to the equipment, the science team must also inventory the samples that were collected over the past 5 weeks. Frozen water samples, frozen DNA/RNA samples and other water samples will be shipped to the laboratories when we arrive in Chile. With only a few hundred miles to go before we dock in Punta Arenas, the packing pace is sure to pick up.

Packed water samples — Frozen water samples from the trace metal bubble are packed in boxes for shipment. Each box weighs approximately 50 lbs. and hold about 44 bottles. Biological samples will also be packed and stored in the freezer before they are packed.

Repacking gear — All of the gear that was initially brought to the RVIB Palmer must be re-packed and prepared for shipment back to the indvidual labs. The grey containers on the right hold all of the incubation bottles from the experiments.

Birthday Wishes

Wishing my cousin Sierra a very HAPPY 14TH BIRTHDAY! Have a great day!

Tomorrow's Journal

I don't normally give a preview of an upcoming journal, but I think tomorrow's will be exciting to read. During the research cruise, the science team had an opportunity to leave the ship. Curious?? Find out more in tomorrow's journal. I have been waiting to write this journal for some time - kind of like I saved the best for last.

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