Bound for the Last Frontier

    Disapproval
    Ranger thinks these boots may be too big for walking…

    I can’t believe it. I am headed back to the Alaskan Arctic this summer. Back in 2013, I was lucky enough to be a part of Amanda Koltz’s “Team Spider,” which sought to understand the complex interactions within a high arctic soil food web, particularly as regulated by a generalist predator like the wolf spider. CAVEAT: It had a lot to do with permafrost and decomposition. Take note of that, as it might come in handy later. But that was 2013…3 years ago, so why am I headed back to Toolik now?

    It all started with the simplest of emails “Opportunity for PolarTREC Alumni” – seems innocuous, no? In the past, I have been incredibly fortunate to have had “Opportunity for PolarTREC Alumni” projects before – presenting at the National Science Teacher’s Annual Conference with Bruce Taterka and Alicia Gillean, hosting the ICE-MITT team’s ice cores at our inner city Chicago school, and even creating a Polar Science/Climate ChangeA statistically significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or the mean variability of the climate that persists for an extended period (typically 10 years or more). Climate change may result from such factors as changes in solar activity, long-period changes in the Earth's orbital elements, natural internal processes of the climate system, or anthropogenic forcing (for example, increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases). class at Lindblom Math & Science Academy. Not to disparage any of my previous PolarTREC experiences, but this was something totally different – I have been asked to join the Deep Roots expedition up at Toolik Field Station. I AM GOING BACK.

    Stay tuned (and sign up) for future journals about my experiences with the Deep Roots research team. I am so excited to be working with the Deep Roots team to head back to my old stomping ground – permafrost…AND YES, THE PUN WAS INTENDED.

    Boot DOWN
    I can't wait to get these boots back on the tundra!

    Author
    Date
    Location
    Chicago
    Expedition
    Weather Summary
    Warm, humid
    Temperature
    26
    Wind Speed
    18 km/h

    Comments

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Danielle,
    Great question. We were actually out for 12 hours yesterday exploring
    different tundra sites along the Dalton Highway (from 8 am to 8 pm!), so we
    were away from the field station all day. Today we are staying at the
    station, so I was able to write a journal this morning and answer all your
    questions. We are never away from the station for more than 12 hours at a
    time, so we are always able to get our data back to the lab. The great
    thing about our station is that it is in the middle of the tundra (and sits
    on permafrost), so a few of our sites are actually AT the station.

    Brian Pugh

    Hello Ms. Kemp. During your study in the arctic, have you found any further data on global climate and how it cam impact different places on earth?

    Brian Pugh

    Ms. Kemp. Have you found any other sources of greenhouse gases in the arctic?

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Corrie,
    I was asked by PolarTREC this May to fill in for a teacher who wasn't able to head out on the Deep Roots expedition, so I actually didn't plan on coming back myself! I am so happy to be back and perhaps I might even make it back again in the future - we'll just have to wait and see!

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Danielle,
    Great question. We were actually out for 12 hours yesterday exploring different tundra sites along the Dalton Highway (from 8 am to 8 pm!), so we were away from the field station all day. Today we are staying at the station, so I was able to write a journal this morning and answer all your questions. We are never away from the station for more than 12 hours at a time, so we are always able to get our data back to the lab. The great thing about our station is that it is in the middle of the tundra (and sits on permafrost), so a few of our sites are actually AT the station.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Jovie,
    I'm so glad you asked this question! I am planning on doing a journal entry on collaborating in science (I wrote a little about it in my journal called "the Haul Road"), but to answer it simply - YES. Research scientists can view situations/questions in a very different way, but they may ultimately attempt to answer the same question. Think of the research scientists as all contributing 1 piece to a giant jigsaw puzzle - they absolutely have to listen to each others ideas and often depend on the data from other experiments to make sense of their own work.

    Nell Kemp

    So glad you asked this! Part of the work I will be doing here is plant identification. Stay tuned for the journal about "THE PLUCK" so you can learn some tundra plants and also figure out why it is so important for the researchers to know exactly what types of plants are found in each of their experimental areas.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Brian,
    There are so many factors at play when it comes to climate change. Right now, the research team is collecting data (not analyzing it yet) to see if tundra plant systems might be able to deal with the rising CO2 levels and possibly slow down the warming that is happening in the Arctic. Remember that a lot of scientific research just answers a very small part of the climate change question - it is important that scientists share their data and work together to address this problem.

    Karabo Muhammad

    What exactly are you going to do in the Alaskan Arctic?

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Karabo!
    So glad you asked! I will be writing a journal about our experiment in the next day or two. Stay tuned!

    alexis harvey

    Hi Ms. Kemp, From your previous research in 2013, do you think global climate change has effected the arctic tremendously? Also when will you be returning?

    Rhaniya Dawson

    Are you going to be studying how ice in Alaska is affected by certain things like, global warming, climate change, etc?

    Rhaniya Dawson

    Will your trip to Alaska now be connected to your trip in 2013?

    Kendall West

    Hi Ms. KempAre the impacts of global warming apparent in the tundra yet or not so much?

    Kendall West

    Hi Ms. KempAre the impacts of global warming apparent in the tundra yet or not so much?

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Kendall,
    I'm not exactly sure what you are asking here, but I will say that the effects of global climate change are not visible to the naked eye yet. It's not as if the tundra is extremely warm or there are all sorts of new plants/animals, but there are very small changes that are beginning to happen. Scientists study these systems for years at a time and need to compare data over a few of those years to see patterns and trends. I think we will start to see more trends become visible in the next few years.

    Bre'Yon Winters

    How long will the study be?What will be your job or role played in the study?

    elijah

    what are you specifically going to be studying

    elijah looper

    is it going to be any different then the first time

    Kaylee Flowers

    What will you be studying while you're going to be up there?How can what you're studying connect to what we learned in school?

    D'shya Daniels

    What are you going to be studying while you're there?
    What part of the Artic are you going to be in? and how long are you going to be there?

    Imani Harris

    Climate change is beginning to become a big issue due to changing temperatures. Since you were working with permafrost in 2013 how will your findings be different this year due to climate change?
    Will you consider going back to the Arctic if given the chance to, to compare your findings from each other to see how climate change could've contributed to any changes?

    Taylor Brown

    How do you think your findings could help people understand more about global warming, what affect do you think your research will have?Do you think when you back it would drastically different or barely at all?

    Rajee Bey-Moore

    What site will your team travel to?
    What will you on the trip to help your team reach its goal?

    Mia Palmer

    Will you be comparing this trip to the one back in 2013? And what specific my will you be studying?

    Nell Kemp

    Hi D'shya!
    I will be in the North Slope of Alaska, just north of the Brooks Range mountains and about 160 miles north of the Arctic Circle! I will be in the middle of the tundra (no trees!) and will have 22-24 hours of sunlight and can expect temperatures to be in the mid 50s or cooler. I will be there for 3 weeks - keep reading my journals to find out what I'll be studying. See you in a few weeks!

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Rhaniya,
    We won't necessarily be studying the effects of climate change on ice, but how the vegetation in the tundra is dealing with the thawing permafrost. Remember that the permafrost is like the earth's "freezer," meaning there is a lot of dead plant material that needs to thaw out before it can decay. My researcher, Becky Hewitt, is trying to figure out if the plants that are in the tundra can absorb some of the nutrients and gases that are coming out of that thawing decaying matter in an effort to slow down the warming in the Arctic.

    Nell Kemp

    Thanks for the post! My part of the research will only be 3 weeks, but research projects like this one can last for several years so that there is enough data to analyze for significant trends. My job will be that of a research assistant – doing some of the “grunt work” for the scientists while also describing the research through my journaling.> On Aug

    Nell Kemp

    The two studies aren't directly connected, but they are both investigating how the soil ecosystems are changing as the permafrost thaws at a faster rate and both hope to figure out how we can help the organisms in this region to slow down or mitigate the thawing.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Bre'Yon, My part of the research will only be 3 weeks, but research projects like this one can last for several years so that there is enough data to analyze for significant trends. My job will be that of a research assistant – doing some of the “grunt work” for the scientists while also describing the research through my journaling.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Elijah!
    I hope you are having a great summer! Check out my answers to Rhaniya's and Bre'Yon's posts, hopefully that answers your questions. See you in a few weeks :)

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Kaylee!
    Hopefully I answered the "what I will be studying" already, but good question about how it relates to what we studied. Remember when Mr. Perez taught you about the sea ice loss and the polar bear population decline? We also talked about permafrost and how all of the dead organic material stored in the permafrost is starting to thaw out and release CO2 and other gases like methane. This research is going to see if some of the nutrients released during the decay process might help tundra plants grow bigger and faster so that they could absorb more of the greenhouse gases and possibly slow the arctic warming.

    Nell Kemp

    Great questions Imani! The two studies are measuring very different parts of the ecosystem in that area of the Arctic, but there are definitely a lot of areas where they overlap. Remember that scientists rarely work in isolation - in fact a lot of these climate researchers at the field station are friends and colleagues who consider all of their research to just be small parts of an overall whole - all of these scientists are trying to answer the same question – how do we slow arctic warming? Each research team is just looking at that question from a different angle, sort of like how 2 people can look at the same picture and have very different interpretations.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Mia,
    Imani asked a similar question, so I'll just copy my response to her here:

    The two studies are measuring very different parts of the ecosystem in that area of the Arctic, but there are definitely a lot of areas where they overlap. Remember that scientists rarely work in isolation - in fact a lot of these climate researchers at the field station are friends and colleagues who consider all of their research to just be small parts of an overall whole - all of these scientists are trying to answer the same question – how do we slow arctic warming? Each research team is just looking at that question from a different angle, sort of like how 2 people can look at the same picture and have very different interpretations.

    As for what I will be studying, check out some of my responses to your classmates above :)

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Taylor,
    Wow - great question. Of course we hope that this research will be able to help scientists (and the public) to understand how our planet is going to respond to our changing climate, but it’s hard to say how quickly that will happen. Sometimes it takes many experiments and a lot of data to draw solid conclusions and gain acceptance in the eyes of the general public.

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Rajee,
    If you read through some of my responses (and keep tuned in to my journals!) you should hopefully find the answers to your questions. See you in a few weeks!

    Corrie Barnes

    When and why did you decide to go on a second Alaskan Arctic trip this summer? Do you plan on going back next year to continue to study the thawing permafrost?

    Novotna Talavera

    Hi Ms. Kemp!What are some implications of your research for the Alaskan natives?
    What are the next steps of your research?

    Jovie Reyes

    Do you believe that the research you are doing can help/connect to other research that has been made?? And do you believe that even if different researchers view a picture or situation in a different way can the solution or predictions be similar.

    Danielle Hester

    Hi Ms.Kemp, While studying permafrost do you have to go back to the site constantly to get the data or is it transmitted to the lab or so?

    Joseph Munoz

    Hi Miss Kemp. I think it is really cool how you are studying the melting of permafrost, because all of this global warming stuff is a current issue. I hope you find out some important stuff! What are the names of some plants that you will be studying? How far will you have to go out to get to the permafrost?

    Nell Kemp

    Hi Corrie,
    I was asked by PolarTREC this May to fill in for a teacher who wasn't able
    to head out on the Deep Roots expedition, so I actually didn't plan on
    coming back myself! I am so happy to be back and perhaps I might even make
    it back again in the future - we'll just have to wait and see!

    Nadiya

    Will you be addressing problems that have to do with global warming while out there. If so what do you hope to study and find out.

    Janet Warburton

    Hi Nell,
    I love Ranger and hopeful look! We are excited that you will be heading to Alaska in a day or two! So far, the weather is holding. Have a safe trip and we look forward to more journals!
    Janet