Exploring Anchorage

    After what seemed like forever in an airplane, I arrived in Anchorage via Norfolk, VA and Atlanta, GA. This morning my body was saying 8:00 AM, but the clock told me it was only 4:00 AM. With such an early start I was able to prepare for my day of exploring Anchorage. I love the combination of natural history and learning about other cultures, so Anchorage Museum and the Alaska Native Heritage Center were on my to-do list. Clear and sunny, with temperatures in the upper 60s F felt much like early fall at home and made for a gorgeous day.

    Surviving In The Arctic

    As I enjoyed the Anchorage Museum's exhibit "Living Our Cultures, Sharing Our Heritage: The First Peoples of Alaska", with artifacts on loan from the Smithsonian, I thought back to February when I was packing for PolarTREC training in Fairbanks and also to packing preparations for my time aboard the Healy. I have access to clothing and outerwear comprised of modern fibers, constructed using modern technology, designed to keep me warm and safe from head to foot. However, native cultures have survived and thrived in the Arctic for thousands of years without such modern conveniences. Outerwear, made from seal intestines, was sewn so finely that the garments kept their wearers dry. The bottoms of these coats could even be tied around a kayak's opening to keep the inside of the kayak dry. I think it was pretty ingenious to realize that cured intestines and other organ membranes could serve such a purpose. "Socks", made of beautifully woven grass were designed to be worn inside boots to keep feet dry.

    Waterproof seal gut parka.
    Traditional parka made from seal intestines at Anchorage Museum.
    Grass socks.
    Traditional woven grass socks to be work in boots. Anchorage Museum exhibit.
    Containers made from organ membranes.
    Waterproof containers made from organ membranes. Anchorage Museum exhibit.

    Other garments, made of furs and/or feathers, kept their wearers warm in harsh Arctic conditions.

    Traditional parka.
    Traditional parka. Anchorage Museum exhibit.

    Keeping Native Culture Alive

    At the Alaska Native Heritage Center I was able to watch a group of teens perform traditional dances. These dancers were enthusiastic about sharing their culture through dance, and I even learned a new word. Moccasin-style boots are often referred to by the general term "mukluk", but today I found out that the word is derived from the Yupik word for "bearded seal", whose skin is often used in constructing the soles of these boots; yet another example of using what is available to its fullest capacity.

    Native dancer.
    Native Alaskan Dancer. Alaska Native Heritage Center.

    Surrounded By Beauty

    I spent the day surrounded by beauty: beautiful scenery, beautiful culture, beautiful weather. On the way back to the hotel I was even able to capture some photos of the distant Chugach Mountains and their glaciers.

    Chugach Mountains.
    Distant view of Chugach Mountains with glaciers, Anchorage.
    Fireweed.
    Fireweed.
    Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium) growing at the Alaska Native Heritage Center.

    Date
    Weather Summary
    Clear and sunny with high temperatures in the upper 60s F.

    Comments

    Sarah Morgan

    Hi Sandi,Have you gotten cold yet? I am so happy you are on this trip. You are my inspiration to keep going no matter what.
    Love,
    Sarah Morgan

    Sandra Thornton

    Lucy - I'm so glad I had the opportunity to learn more about the rich Arctic culture! We are now officially underway, so journals will be able to focus more on the Healy and the science of the expedition.

    Sandra Thornton

    Yes, Cinda! Those garments are beautifully engineered and are such a good example of how limited resources may be utilized! Thanks for following! Sandi

    Sandra Thornton

    I didn't get any good photos with the lighting, but there were also beautiful examples of wooden containers and elaborately decorated clothing! Sandi

    Sandra Thornton

    Hi Sarah. Not cold yet, but I have a feeling I will be putting my layers to good use as we move north! We were very close to a glacier tonight (more about that in another entry), and the air was quite chilly. All of the members of the expedition are so talented and passionate about their work. I'm looking forward to learning much from them! Sandi

    Lucy Coleman

    Sandra--
    I also love learning about the native Alaskans, who are so resourceful. I was surprised to learn about how much culture there was in this area, given how harsh the weather can be. Its amazing that the ecosystem can support populations that thrived for thousands of years. All of their tools seem like art to me.

    I can't wait to hear about your adventures on the Healy!

    Lucy

    Cinda Murray

    Sandra,What a great start to an incredible adventure. Your descriptions are intriguing. I couldn't help but see the ancient applications of STEM in the clothing. I look forward to your upcoming posts.
    Cinda

    Michelle Eno

    I agree with the tools looking like art; the photos are great. I love the information and photo about the intestines from seals being used for protective clothing. While I knew that all parts of the different animals get used, I'd never seen something like that before. Very interesting!