You ever have one of those days… that are right in your wheelhouse??? Well day 3 of PolarTREC Orientation was just one of those days for me. The day began with a guest lecture by Rick Thoman who is a Scientist for the National Weather Service (NWS). In this lecture we learned about some of the ways scientists know that Climate ChangeA statistically significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or the mean variability of the climate that persists for an extended period (typically 10 years or more). Climate change may result from such factors as changes in solar activity, long-period changes in the Earth's orbital elements, natural internal processes of the climate system, or anthropogenic forcing (for example, increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases). is actually happening. From normal, to ranges of normal and beyond we were exposed data that was pretty scary. After lunch, the famous Alaskan Ground Squirrel, how would you like to have your body temperature drop to -2 Celsius? Well, that is exactly what the Ground Squirrel does to hibernate through the Alaskan winters. Here is something my students might be interested in a new way to learn, being able to learn while you have no brain activity at all (Whoa)! The researcher, Dr. Jeanette Moore, of the University of Alaska Fairbanks needs to acclimate the squirrels to movement, so they don’t wake up during examination. This research has such a far reach into so many areas, it was really fascinating, these little creatures may be the future of space travel and heart transplants. Could you imagine being put into hibernation for the trip to Mars?

    Alaskan Ground Squirrel (Photo by Ruth Rodriguez, Courtesy of Jennifer Baldacci (PolarTREC 2017), Courtesy of ARCUS)
    Researcher holding a hibernating Alaskan Ground Squirrel (Photo by Ruth Rodriguez, Courtesy of Jennifer Baldacci (PolarTREC 2017), Courtesy of ARCUS)

    From there we traveled to the Museum of the North here on campus. The first exhibit I stopped at brought back a heart pounding memory, this summer I was bluffed charged by a black bear, a huge, and I mean huge brown bear. Could you imagine seeing this guy charge at you?

    Alaskan Brown Bear
    Alaskan Brown Bear at the Museum of the North

    Ever imagine what the Earth sounds like? Well we got to hear her speak today. Composer John Luther Adams developed “The Place Where You Go To Listen” he has taken an algorithm and imported things like earthquakes, wind speed, Aura Borealis strength and turns them into sound waves. A very peaceful place to sit and reflect on everything I have learned so far during orientation.

    Audio File of the Place to listen

    The night finished up with a very adventurous drive to the Chena Hot Springs. It was sort of like an episode of Ice Road Truckers, which meant for me, the driver, no braking! Luckily the road was fairly straight and the thing we had to be most aware of were those Charismatic Mega Fauna, you guessed it, dun,dun,dun, the Alaskan Moose. Luckily we came upon this big female while she was walking in a field.

    Alaskan Moose
    Alaskan Moose on the road to Chena Hot Springs

    Comments

    Keith Smith

    Yes, they have special proteins in their blood that keep it from freezing.

    Keith Smith

    Brown Bears live above treeline, so you would most likely see them in the tundra.

    Keith Smith

    Not me personally, but my team members have discovered that some of the substances they have found could help cure skin cancer.

    Keith Smith

    IKR! Imagine how far technology will take us by the time your my age.

    Keith Smith

    Luckily I have never had that happen, but I have been in -2 degrees temperature and it was very cold!

    Keith Smith

    They have special protiens in their blood that keeps their blood from freezing and allows it to flow around their bodies.

    :) Brooke Butler

    When I saw the tittle, I was so scared! I thought there was a dangerous gas or something. You are on the same trip as my teacher Mrs.Lou! What school are you from and what have you seen in the Arctic?

    Guest

    have you learned anything new about the shallow-water marine communities?

    Guest

    How cold has it gotten down there? Do you like the position you have?

    Guest

    The thing you said about the ground squirrel turning into -2 Celsius for hibernating. Maybe that can help us with either space travel or heart transplants.

    Jonas Harris

    Hi, this is Jonas Harris and I can not believe that your station is in Antarctica. I would love to be in Antarctica one day. One question I have is how do squirrels know when and how to hibernate

    Guest

    Do they really drop their body´s to -2 degrees Celsius?

    Will

    What location in Alaska would you be most likely to see a bear.

    tyrone

    this is very interesting and dope how you traveled to the museum and seen all this

    Kevin Dickerson

    Hi Keith. That was a great re-cap of an educational / exciting day of life in the Alaskan interior. Great memories.

    Guest

    Have you discovered any weird substances?

    Dhruva

    The fact that the squirrel's body temperature drops to -2 degrees for long periods of time without dying is amazing, and after reading some of the comments I learned that it is because of the proteins. So if it is the proteins that specifically the squirrels have, is the research being done in regards to trying to find a way that humans can utilize this protein? Do you have any guesses on how that would work? I'm just very curious, because human hibernation sounds interesting.

    Keith Smith

    I am glad you were worried about your teacher! We are keeping good care of her :)

    Keith Smith

    I have been studying a little on my own, but haven't gotten to do any research yet. You would be amazed at the size of the seaweed though.

    Keith Smith

    I haven't left for Antarctica yet, but because Palmer Station is right next to the ocean the temperature is very moderate for that latitude. It will be between 5-15 degrees while I am on my expedition.

    Keith Smith

    I know right! Could you imagine a little squirrel being the missing piece to getting us to Mars!

    brianna

    What was your favorite part of the orientation? Also what do you expect to be the most difficult part of your expedition?

    Gracie Garcia

    You have a really good tittle. Is it fun or is it scary? Do you ever miss your home?

    Keith Smith

    My favorite part of orientation was meeting all the amazing teachers that are in my class. I really liked seeing the Northern Lights too! It was sort of like seeing a nature fireworks display. I think the hardest part of my expedition will be how little daylight hours their will be.

    Keith A. Smith

    IKR! This is an amazing opportunity and I am excited about all the wonderful opportunities!

    Keith A Smith

    I think once they can replicate those proteins they could add those to our blood when they lower our body temperature for things like space travel and our blood would not freeze either.

    Brooke

    I think it's cool this is how we can use technology in fun, helpful ways.

    Cole Two Songs…

    Hello, I was just wondering how does it feel to have your body drop to -2 Celsius? How do you feel about being in this expedition? Thank you if you read this and good luck with your expedition! Have Fun -Cole

    Curtis

    How do the squirrels survive when there body temperature is -2C

    Curtis

    How do the squirrels survive when there body temperature is -2C

    Curtis

    How do the squirrels survive when there body temperature is -2C