Thar She Blows!

    What a way to start our first full day at sea! Whales off the starboard bow and freshly baked cinnamon buns fresh from the oven! Before breakfast I raced up to the bridge when I heard there were whales. As soon as I got there I could see multiple blows far away on the horizon from at least a half dozen whales! After several distant breaches Dr. Kate Stafford and several of the observers decided that they were likely gray whales based on the shape of their heads.

    Gray whales can weigh up to 40 tons, grow to a length of 45 feet and live for at least 40-60 years! The eastern Pacific gray whales travel from the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas to the southern Gulf of California and Baja. These whales typically spend the spring, summer and fall off the coast of Alaska and then begin their southward migration in October arriving off the coast of California and Mexico in the winter months. They need to leave the Arctic before the fall/winter sea ice forms and prevents them from surfacing to breath. The gray whale is classified as a baleen whale which acts like a sieve, to capture small sea animals. Gray whales were the whales that were trapped in the ice off the coast of Barrow Alaska in October of 1988 and made headlines in many newspapers around the world. Their story was made into a 2012 movie called The Big Miracle.

    Here are a few photo’s from The Guide To Marine Mammals of Alaska by Kate Wynne and Illustrated by Pieter Folkens as part of a Sea Grant College Program with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The observers, and visitors on the bridge can use this book to help them identify whales, especially ones like we saw this morning that are so far away. Every species of whale has specific characteristics.

    Whale id
    Photo of page from The Guide To Marine Mammals of Alaska by Kate Wynne and Illustrated by Pieter Folkens as part of a Sea Grant College Program with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Photo taken August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.
    Whale tale id
    Photo of page from The Guide To Marine Mammals of Alaska by Kate Wynne and Illustrated by Pieter Folkens as part of a Sea Grant College Program with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Photo taken August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.

    Who Wants A Cinnamon Bun?

    After the whale sightings I had worked up an appetite but wasn’t sure I was ready for a cinnamon bun…however with a giant tray in front of me and a little encouragement from Dr. Steve Okkonen and Research Associate Phil Alatalo…I was all in!

    Tray of cinnamon buns
    Warm and fresh from the oven these cinnamon buns sent researchers and crew members running for the galley! August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.
    Dr. Steve Okkonen finishes a cinnamon bun.
    Dr. Okkonen with a smile on his face after enjoying several awesome cinnamon buns for breakfast! August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.
    Phil passes a cinnamon bun.
    Research Associate Phil Alatalo shares a cinnamon bun with me in the main lab. August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff
    Lisa Seff eating a cinnamon bun.
    PolarTREC/Springs School teacher Lisa Seff can't resist a warm cinnamon bun in the main lab on the R/V Sikuliaq. August 26, 2017. Photo by Dr. Steve Okkonen.

    Where Are We? Steaming Through the Bering Strait and into the Chukchi Sea!

    position of R/V Sikuliaq
    The position of the R/V Sikuliaq On A GPS Ships Position Monitoring Screen in the morning of August 26, 2017. August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff
    What I call "Daily Briefings" or the "R/V Sikuliaq News of the Day" is posted every day in the dining area of the ship. It includes weather, information about the days research events and fun facts! Check out what our day had in store for us in today's Daily Briefing!
    Daily Briefing.
    Research Vessel Sikuliaq August 26, 2017 Daily Briefing. Photo by Lisa Seff

    Polar Postcards!

    Arctic Artwork!
    Arctic artwork by Springs School student Thuy N. August 2017. Photo by Springs School PolarTREC educator Lisa Seff.
    Arctic Artwork!
    Arctic artwork by Jatniel G. August 2017. Photo by Springs School PolarTREC educator Lisa Seff.

    26 August 2017 ¡Panecillos de Canela y Ballena a la Vista!

    ¡Ballena a la Vista!

    ¡Que manera de empezar el día en alta mar! ¡Ballenas a estribor y panecillos de canela recién salidos del horno! Antes del desayuno corrí hasta el puente cuando escuché que había ballenas. ¡Apenas llegue vi muchos resoplos lejos en el horizonte de por lo menos media docena de ballenas! Después de varias salidas a la superficie la dra. Kate Stafford y varios observadores decidieron que basado en la forma de sus cabezas muy probable eran ballenas grises.

    ¡Ballenas grises pueden pesar hasta 40 toneladas, crecer hasta 45 pies, y vivir por lo menos 40 – 60 años! Las ballenas grises del pacifico oeste viajan de los mares de Bering, Chukchi, y Beauford a los golfos del sur de California y Baja. Estas ballenas típicamente pasan la primavera, verano, y otoño por las costas de Alaska y después empiezan su migración hacia el sur en octubre llegando por las costas de California y México durante los meses de invierno. Necesitan irse el Ártico en otoño/invierno antes de que se forme el hielo y les impide subir a la superficie para respirar. La ballena gris es clasificada como una ballena barbada; las barbas son como un filtro, para capturar a animales marinos pequeños. Ballenas grises fueron las ballenas atrapadas en el hielo por las costas de Barrow Alaska en octubre de 1988 y llego a los titulares de muchos periódicos por todo el mundo. Su historia fue hecha una película en 2012 llamada El Gran Milagro.

    Aquí algunas fotos de la guía de mamíferos marinos de Alaska d Kate Wynne e ilustrado por Pieter Folkens como parte del Sea Grant College Program con la Universidad de Alaska Fairbanks. Los observadores, y visitantes en el puente pueden usar este libro para ayudarles a identificar ballenas, especialmente como las que vimos muy lejos esta madrugada. Cada especie de ballena tiene características específicas.

    Whale id
    Photo of page from The Guide To Marine Mammals of Alaska by Kate Wynne and Illustrated by Pieter Folkens as part of a Sea Grant College Program with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Photo taken August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.

    Whale tale id
    Photo of page from The Guide To Marine Mammals of Alaska by Kate Wynne and Illustrated by Pieter Folkens as part of a Sea Grant College Program with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Photo taken August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.

    ¿Quién quiere un panecillo de canela?

    Después de ver las ballenas tenía un apetito, pero no estaba segura si estaba lista para un panecillo de canela … sin embargo con una bandeja gigantesca en frente de mí y un poco de aliento del Dr, Steve Okkonen y asistente de investigación Phil Alatalo … ¡me lance!

    Tray of cinnamon buns
    Warm and fresh from the oven these cinnamon buns sent researchers and crew members running for the galley! August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.

    Dr. Steve Okkonen finishes a cinnamon bun.
    Dr. Okkonen with a smile on his face after enjoying several awesome cinnamon buns for breakfast! August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff.

    Phil passes a cinnamon bun.
    Research Associate Phil Alatalo shares a cinnamon bun with me in the main lab. August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff

    Lisa Seff eating a cinnamon bun.
    PolarTREC/Springs School teacher Lisa Seff can't resist a warm cinnamon bun in the main lab on the R/V Sikuliaq. August 26, 2017. Photo by Dr. Steve Okkonen.

    ¿Dónde estamos? ¡A todo vapor atravesando el Mar de Bering rumbo al Mar de Chukchi!

    position of R/V Sikuliaq
    The position of the R/V Sikuliaq On A GPS Ships Position Monitoring Screen in the morning of August 26, 2017. August 26, 2017. Photo by Lisa Seff

    Lo que llamo “informaciones diarias” o “las noticias R/V Sikuliaq del día” son puestas todos los días en el comedor del barco. Incluye el tiempo, información sobre los eventos de investigación del día y datos curiosos. ¡Revisa lo que el día de hoy tuvo reservado para nosotros en el Daily Briefing de hoy!

    Daily Briefing.
    Research Vessel Sikuliaq August 26, 2017 Daily Briefing. Photo by Lisa Seff

    ¡Postales polares!

    Arctic Artwork!
    Arctic artwork by Springs School student Thuy N. August 2017. Photo by Springs School PolarTREC educator Lisa Seff.

    Arctic Artwork!
    Arctic artwork by Jatniel G. August 2017. Photo by Springs School PolarTREC educator Lisa Seff.

    Author
    Date
    Weather Summary
    Partly cloudy
    Temperature
    50 degrees Fahrenheit
    Wind Speed
    18 mph

    Comments

    Corrina C

    Wow I can't believe you saw so many whales! I was wondering besides gray whales what other types of whales have you seen?

    Nichole L

    Have you ever had a close encounter with a whale?

    Michael M

    How long does it take on average for grey whales to finish their migration from the Arctic to Mexico?

    Lisa Seff

    When we were in Barrow (2012) we had a bowhead surface right next to the boat...unfortunately by the time I got up on deck all I saw was the swirling water around where he/she had dove back down.  But there was never any concern for safety.  A few days ago the whale observers saw two bowheads heading toward the ship so the ship took a big turn so they wouldn't get too close to them.  One of our first days there were gray whales far out on the horizon, a lot of them based on all the water blows we saw!nice to see you today!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/11/2017 2:04 PM
    Subject: Re: Nichole L commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (((

    Lisa Seff

    Yes that was pretty neat! There were a bunch out there, and as much as it's nice to see them closer, we realize it's always better to not come too close, we don't want to bother them!  The observers have also seen several bowheads.  The other day i was up there and we saw walrus, and seals on another day.  It was pretty awesome. (:
    nice to see you  today!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/11/2017 1:50 PM
    Subject: Re: Corrina C commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    ((( R

    Anthony G

    how long is the migration of the whales.

    Jaye D.

    Are there certain measures you have to take to avoid getting into a collision with whales and any other animals?

    Sarah Morgan

    Hey Mrs. Seff I just wanted to know why whales blow water out of their blow holes? Do the whales blow water out to get other whales attention?

    Sarah Morgan

    Hey Mrs. Seff I just wanted to know why whales blow water out of their blow holes. Do the whales blow water out to get other whales attention?

    Daniel P

    Dear Mrs. Seff, how much food do the grey whales need to eat to survive? Is there more food in the Arctic or is there more food in Mexico?

    Kimberly b.

    How long can whales stay under water? and did the ship have to go through any precautions being that close to the whale and if there was what were they?

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Jaye-yes, ships are set up to avoid any marine mammals.  On our trip we have 3 marine mammal observers, who help the crew in the bridge keep an eye out.  If a ship doesn't have observers then crew are always standing watch.  If we see a whale the ship makes it a priority to avoid coming close to it.  We've actually turned quite a bit and gone pretty far off course to avoid even coming close.(:
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/13/2017 12:20 PM
    Subject: Re: Jaye D. commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (((

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Anthony! Depends on the whale!Here's a link to a good article that can answer your question!  So just pick a whale type and you'll have a lot of whale migration options to choose from.
    (:
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/13/2017 12:19 PM
    Subject: Re: Anthony G commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Nora C

    how often do you see whales? When you do see them, how many of them are there?

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Sarah-so a whale blow hole is like human nostrils! It's used to breath.  And they don't actually blow water out of them, what you're seeing is a mixture of condensation and mucus!They shut it when their diving and it only opens up when they need to clear it and take a breath at the surface.
    (:
    safe seas!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/13/2017 5:03 PM
    Subject: Re: Sarah Morgan commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Lisa Seff

    Hi.  The ships all bring observers, or have crew, that keep an eye out for whales all the time.  The ship will turn quite a lot to avoid even getting in the vicinity of a whale.
    take care!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/13/2017 6:27 PM
    Subject: Re: Kimberly b. commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (((

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Nora-you know it's interesting but we've only seen whales a few times so far.  In fact we're wondering where the belugas are!  But then an observer airplane that works with Dr. Kate Stafford said they saw a bunch of belugas about 20 miles away.  The environment up here is really changing with the warming climate, so we're wondering if they're just finding dinner in a different place.  That first week we saw a bunch of gray whales, with their blows (exhales) of condensation and mucus making little puffs.  And the observers have seen some bowhead whales on two occasions.  So I've seen the grey whales, ribbon and bearded seals and walrus so far, plus lots of seabirds!  We've been catching lots of Arctic cod + krill + copepods, and every once in awhile we hit bottom and I get to see the benthic organisms that I just love to see!  

    We also have one stowaway land bird on board the ship (it landed in Dr. Ashjian's hair the other day before it flew right by me in the lab!)  It was pretty funny.  It's now hanging out on different parts of the ships decks...I think it's probably looking forward to seeing land again!
    (:
    take care, 
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/13/2017 6:41 PM
    Subject: Re: Nora C commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    ((( Reply A

    James B.

    How long is the movie "The Big Miracle"

    Kaylynn C.

    I was wondering how many whales did you see? And did you see more than one type of whale?

    Jake.K

    Hi Mrs. SeffHow often do you see whales?

    Mark D

    How long can the gray whales stay underwater for?

    Sandy O

    Hi Mrs. Seff I was just wondering how many whales did you see?

    Rosa P.

    What is the largest amount of whales you've seen? What was the type of whale?

    Tifany G

    How far up can Grey Whales blow water?

    JDF

    When you heard that there were whales on the starboard side of the ship were you kind of sad that you didn't get to eat your cinnamon bun or were you more interested on seeing the whales?

    David Polkowski

    Mrs. Seff, have you ever had a whale hit the ship you are on, or go uncomfortably close?

    Lisa Seff

    Hi James-I'm assuming it's between 1-2 hours.See you soon!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 11:58 AM
    Subject: Re: James B. commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Kaylynn! I saw the gray whales + a walrus and a bunch of ringed and bearded seals.Other people have also seen humpbacks and bowheads.
    (:
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 12:08 PM
    Subject: Re: Kaylynn C. commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Jake-I'd say we've seen whales on about half of the days we've been at sea.(:
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 3:15 PM
    Subject: Re: Jake.K commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Mark! Good question.Gray whales can stay submerged for about 15 minutes before they need to surface to breath.
    (:
    take care,
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 3:38 PM
    Subject: Re: Mark D commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Sandy! I probably saw about 6 gray whales, 2 walrus and 20-30 bearded and ringed seals!(:
    take care,
    and see you soon!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 3:38 PM
    Subject: Re: Sandy O commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    Lisa Seff

    The most whales I saw was, I believe, about 6 gray whales.  They were far on the horizon but we could see their blows which was pretty awesome!(:
    take care and see you soon!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 3:41 PM
    Subject: Re: Rosa P. commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Tifany! So here's the interesting thing-they're not actually blowing sea water.  Their "blow" contains mucus and condensation.Now you know!  As for how high it blows....I'd say we've been seeing about 6-12 feet.
    (:
    take care and I'll see you soon.

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 3:44 PM
    Subject: Re: Tifany G commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    ((

    Gregory C

    How much does a gray whale weigh when they are babies?

    Lisa Seff

    Hi David-no.  Whales and ships, fortunately keep a pretty good watch out for each other!(:
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 4:47 PM
    Subject: Re: David Polkowski commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Lisa Seff

    Hi JDF! lol, no worries! there were still plenty of cinnamon buns for later!
    ...although this morning I hear that I missed some yummy pastries as I was up til 2:30am watching the aurora...
    hmmm, pastry or aurora...aurora or pastry....that was tough!
    (:
    take care and see you soon!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/14/2017 4:14 PM
    Subject: Re: JDF commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Gregory! The baby gray whales weigh about 2000 pounds at birth!  The adults can weigh in at 35-40 tons!Take care,
    LIsa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/17/2017 3:52 PM
    Subject: Re: Gregory C commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

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    Trinity

    How were you able to cook aboard the ship?

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Trinity! We didn't have to cook ourselves, there's actually a huge kitchen and place to sit for dinner.  They have 3-stewards working in that area, and they are AMAZING! cooks, luckily for us! After working hard in the cold, such a pleasure to eat really good food!(:
    thanks for the question!
    Lisa

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/17/2017 5:27 PM
    Subject: Re: Trinity commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (

    Lisa Seff

    Hi Gregory! The baby gray whales weigh about 2000 pounds at birth!  The adults can weigh in at 35-40 tons!Tak

    From: PolarTREC
    To:
    Sent: 9/17/2017 3:52 PM
    Subject: Re: Gregory C commented on 26 August 2017 Cinnamon Buns and There She Blows!

    (